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Vol. I · 2026
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Tier B
Science & Academia · Israel · Russian Empire

Avram Hershko

Аврам Хершко

Biochemist who shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.

🇮🇱 Fame: Israel🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire🔗 Connection: Lived under Russian or Soviet rule🗓 The family lived in Budapest from 1946 and emigrated to Israel in 1950, settling in Jerusalem.🗣 Russian: Fluent
AH
Profile #172
ProfessionBiochemist
Russian originKarcag (Kingdom of Hungary)Russian Empire
ConnectionLived under Russian or Soviet ruleMoshe Hershko; Shoshana (Margit) Hershko…
RussianFluent
CategoryScience & AcademiaTier B
Biography

Avram Hershko — biochemist with roots in the Russian Empire

Avram Hershko (born Herskó Ferenc Ábrahám, 31 December 1937, Karcag, Hungary) is an Israeli biochemist and Distinguished Professor at the Technion in Haifa. With Aaron Ciechanover and Irwin Rose he discovered ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation, and the three shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

"The family lived in Budapest from 1946 and emigrated to Israel in 1950, settling in Jerusalem."

Migration story
Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Karcag (Kingdom of Hungary)

Born in Karcag, Hungary, he survived the Holocaust as a child with his mother and brother; the family lived in Budapest after the war and emigrated to Israel in 1950. No ancestor born or living in the Russian Empire or USSR has been documented; his father was held by Soviet forces as a forced labourer until 1946.

Born in 1937 to Hungarian Jewish schoolteachers in Karcag.

Family Tree
Subject
Avram Hershko🇮🇱 Israel
↑
Ancestors
Moshe Hershko
Shoshana (Margit) Hershko
née Wulc
↑
Origin
Karcag (Kingdom of Hungary)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Karcag (Kingdom of Hungary). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004
02
Discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
03
Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research 2000
04
Israel Prize in Biochemistry 1994
05
Foreign Associate, National Academy of Sciences (USA), 2003
Russian diasporaborn in Russia/USSRRussian Empire rootsRussian speaker
Sources