Politics & Public Figures
Prime ministers, senators, presidents, judges and activists with Russian heritage.
Antony Blinken
U.S. Secretary of State, rooted in Kyiv
Bernie Sanders
U.S. Senator shaped by a father's flight from empire
Boris Johnson
UK PM with roots in the Russian Empire
Chrystia Freeland
Canada's deputy PM, shaped by Soviet Ukraine
David Ben-Gurion
Israel's founder, born in Płońsk, Russian Empire
Elena Kagan
First female Solicitor General, SCOTUS Justice
Golda Meir
Israel's Iron Lady, born in Kyiv
Michael Bloomberg
NYC mayor, billionaire, grandson of a Russian émigré
Michael Ignatieff
Canadian statesman shaped by imperial Russian exile
Natan Sharansky
Soviet dissident who defied the KGB for Israel
Nick Clegg
UK Deputy PM with Russian imperial roots
Adam Schiff
California senator who rose through federal law.
Alexander Berkman
Russian-born anarchist who attempted to assassinate a steel baron and shaped American radical politics
Alexander Litvinenko
The spy who came in from the cold—and told all.
Alexei Navalny
Russia's most prominent dissident, martyred for truth.
Anna Chapman
Russia's most glamorous Cold War ghost
Ariel Sharon
From Brest-Litovsk roots to Israel's Iron Wall.
Avigdor Lieberman
Soviet-born powerbroker who reshaped Israeli politics.
Barney Balaban
Son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who became president of Paramount Pictures for nearly 30 years
Ben Bernanke
The economist who kept the world from the abyss.
Bill Browder
Grandson of a Communist, foe of the Kremlin
Chaim Weizmann
Chemist from Pinsk who became the first President of Israel
Claudia Sheinbaum
Mexico's first female president, granddaughter of Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire
Dominic Raab
Former UK Deputy Prime Minister whose father fled Czechoslovakia with Russian imperial roots
Eduard Limonov
Provocateur, punk novelist, and opposition politician born in Dzerzhinsk who made Paris and New York his stage
Eli Cohen
Egypt-born Israeli spy who infiltrated Syria's inner circle and gave Israel victory in the Six-Day War
Emma Goldman
Lithuanian-born anarchist who became the most dangerous woman in America
Ephraim Katzir
Kyiv-born biophysicist who became the fourth President of Israel
George Blake
Dutch-British double agent who spied for the KGB and became one of the Cold War's most notorious moles
Grant Shapps
UK Defence Secretary whose family came from Lithuania and Russia in the Russian Empire era
Gregor Gysi
German leftist politician whose mother was born in St. Petersburg and whose great-grandmother was Russian nobility
Heinrich Zertik
Kazakhstan-born Russlanddeutscher who became a CDU politician representing Germany's Russian-German community
Helen Suzman
Lithuanian-Russian Jewish South African who stood alone in parliament against apartheid for 13 years
Henry Kissinger
German-Jewish refugee who became America's most consequential Secretary of State
Hyman Rickover
Born in Russian-controlled Poland, became the Father of the Nuclear Navy
J.B. Pritzker
Governor of Illinois whose great-grandfather emigrated from Kyiv and built the Hyatt hotel empire
Janet Yellen
US Treasury Secretary and first female Fed Chair — her father emigrated from the Russian Empire's Polish territories
Jared Polis
Governor of Colorado — his grandparents fled Eastern Europe and the Russian Empire to build an American family
Joe Slovo
Born in a Lithuanian shtetl, became the white communist leader of the ANC armed struggle against apartheid
John Key
Former New Zealand Prime Minister whose mother escaped Vienna — her family had Russian Empire roots
Josh Frydenberg
Australian Treasurer and deputy Liberal leader whose mother's family survived the Holocaust in Hungary
Kim Philby
Britain's most damaging spy — the Cambridge Five leader who defected to Moscow in 1963
Konstantin Razvozov
Born in Birobidzhan — the Jewish Autonomous Region — became an Israeli tech entrepreneur
Levi Eshkol
Born in Ukraine, became Israel's third Prime Minister and led the country through the Six-Day War
Madeleine Albright
First female US Secretary of State — her family fled Nazi Europe, with roots in Russian-ruled Jewish communities
Malcolm Rifkind
UK Foreign Secretary with Lithuanian-Jewish roots — one of Britain's most distinguished diplomats
Margaret Hodge
UK Labour politician with Russian-Jewish roots who became the most feared tax investigator in Parliament
Maria Butina
Barnaul-born Russian operative who infiltrated the NRA and US Republican circles — imprisoned then deported
Mark Dreyfus
Australia's Attorney-General whose grandparents fled the Russian Empire to build a new life
Menachem Begin
Born in Brest-Litovsk — from the Irgun to the Nobel Peace Prize and the Egypt-Israel peace treaty
Merrick Garland
US Attorney General and almost-Supreme Court Justice — his grandparents fled the Russian Empire's pogroms
Moshe Dayan
Born in Ukraine, became Israel's most iconic military commander — the eye patch and the Six-Day War
Moshe Sharett
Born in Kherson, Ukraine — Israel's second Prime Minister and first Foreign Minister
Rosa Luxemburg
Born in the Russian Empire's Polish territories — the most important female revolutionary thinker of the 20th century
Rudolf Abel
Born in England to Russian revolutionary parents — became the KGB's greatest illegal spy in America
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Her mother's parents came from Odessa — the Notorious RBG became America's most beloved Supreme Court Justice
Sergei Skripal
Former GRU colonel and double agent poisoned with Novichok in Salisbury — one of the Cold War's most dramatic epilogues
Sergey Shoygu
Tuvan-Russian Defence Minister who oversaw Russia's catastrophic invasion of Ukraine
Shimon Peres
From Pale of Settlement to President of Israel
Simon Wiesenthal
Born in Buchach, Ukraine — Holocaust survivor who hunted Nazis for 50 years and brought Eichmann's colleagues to justice
Simone Veil
Holocaust survivor with Russian Jewish roots who legalised abortion in France and became its moral conscience
Sofa Landver
Born in Leningrad — became Israel's Minister of Immigrant Absorption and voice of the Russian-speaking community
Tal Gilboa
Israeli singer with Romanian-Russian Jewish roots who won The X Factor Israel
Tali Ploskov
Born in Balti, Moldova — Israeli actress and public figure from the Russian-speaking community
Tony Leon
South African opposition leader whose family came from Lithuania and Russia — led the Democratic Alliance against apartheid's legacy
Vitali Klitschko
Born in Kyrgyzstan — WBC heavyweight champion, PhD in sports science, Mayor of Kyiv during Russia's war
Vladimir Kara-Murza
Moscow journalist who survived two poisoning attempts and was imprisoned by Putin — then won the Pulitzer Prize
Volker Beck
Wolfgang Lotz
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
Born in Poltava, Ukraine — became Israel's second President and a founding father of the Jewish state
Yitzhak Rabin
His mother Rosa Cohen came from Mogilev, Belarus — he led Israel to peace and was assassinated for it
Yitzhak Shamir
Born in Ruzhany, Belarus — Stern Gang leader turned Prime Minister, the hardest man in Israeli politics
Yuli Edelstein
Born in Chernivtsi, Ukraine — imprisoned by the KGB as a Zionist, became Speaker of the Israeli Knesset
Zalman Shazar
Born in Mir, Belarus — Israel's third President and the poet-statesman of the founding generation
Ze'ev Elkin
Born in Kharkiv — Israeli Cabinet minister and one of the most prominent Russian-born politicians in Israel
Marina Weisband
Kyiv-born political director of Germany's Pirate Party — a new kind of democratic voice
Sergey Lagodinsky
Volgograd-born MEP who became Germany's leading Russian-origin voice in the European Parliament
Paul Ziemiak
CDU politician and former party secretary-general with Eastern European roots
Walter Homolka
Germany's leading liberal rabbi — rebuilt Jewish life in Germany with Russian-Jewish diaspora roots