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Vol. I · 2026Search Archive


Tier B
Politics & Public Figures · France · Russian Empire

Simone Veil

Симона Вей

Holocaust survivor with Russian Jewish roots who legalised abortion in France and became its moral conscience

🇫🇷 Fame: France🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire👤 Parents🗣 Russian: No
SV
Profile #827
ProfessionPresident EU Parl.
Russian originNice (Rus Roots)Russian Empire
AncestryParents
RussianNo
CategoryPolitics & Public FiguresTier B
Biography

Simone Veilpresident eu parl. with roots in the Russian Empire

Simone Veil was a French politician and Holocaust survivor who served as Health Minister (1974-1979) and President of the European Parliament (1979-1982). She is best known for the Veil Law (1975) which legalised abortion in France — one of the most consequential pieces of legislation in modern French history — and for her moral authority as a Holocaust survivor.

Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Nice (Rus Roots)

Her father André Jacob had Russian-Jewish ancestry — his family traced to the Jewish communities of the Russian Empire. Growing up in Nice in a secular Jewish household, Veil was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1944. Her survival and her subsequent public life — bringing a survivor's moral weight to French political life — is one of the most extraordinary trajectories in post-war European history.

The Holocaust survivor & icon had roots in the Jewish diaspora (Stein family).

Family Tree
Subject
Simone Veil🇫🇷 France
Origin
Nice (Rus Roots)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Nice (Rus Roots). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
Health Minister of France (1974-1979) — passed the Veil Law legalising abortion
02
President of the European Parliament (1979-1982) — first woman in the role
03
Member of the Académie française (2008)
04
Inducted into the Panthéon (2018) — one of France's highest honours
05
Holocaust survivor — Auschwitz-Birkenau and Bergen-Belsen

"I never forgot that I was Jewish. But I discovered I was French the day I was deported."

Simone Veil
Russian diasporaJewish rootsRussian Empire roots
Sources