Kim Philby — spy with roots in the Russian Empire
Kim Philby was a British intelligence officer and the most successful Soviet double agent in history — the leader of the Cambridge Five, who penetrated the highest levels of MI6 and passed intelligence to Moscow for decades. He defected to the Soviet Union in 1963, where he lived until his death in 1988.
Tracing the roots — Russia
Born in India to British parents, Philby was recruited to Soviet intelligence at Cambridge in the 1930s and spent his entire MI6 career secretly serving the USSR. He defected to Moscow, became a Soviet citizen, was awarded the Order of Lenin, and is buried in Moscow's Kuntsevo Cemetery — making him one of the most consequential foreign figures in Soviet intelligence history.
A career defined by ambition
"To betray, you must first belong."