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Vol. I · 2026Search Archive


Tier B
Business Moguls · USA · Russian Empire

Max Factor

Макс Фактор

Born in Zdunska Wola (Russian Empire), invented modern makeup and built Hollywood's most famous cosmetics brand

🇺🇸 Fame: USA🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire👤 Self (Born there)🗣 Russian: Yes
MF
Profile #594
ProfessionCosmetics
Russian originZdunska Wola (Pol)Russian Empire
AncestrySelf (Born there)A. Faktorowicz
RussianYes
CategoryBusiness MogulsTier B
Biography

Max Factorcosmetics with roots in the Russian Empire

Max Factor (born Maksymilian Faktorowicz) was a Polish-born American cosmetician and businessman who invented modern makeup — developing greasepaint for film actors, the first lip gloss, and the first waterproof mascara — and built the Max Factor cosmetics brand that bore his name. He is often called the father of modern makeup.

Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Zdunska Wola (Pol)

Born in Zdunska Wola (Russian Empire, now Poland) in 1877, Factor trained as a wigmaker and cosmetician in Moscow and Warsaw before emigrating to the United States. His journey from the Russian Empire's Pale of Settlement to Hollywood makeup artist to global cosmetics mogul is one of the great immigrant American stories.

Family Tree
Subject
Max Factor🇺🇸 USA
Self (Born there)
A. Faktorowicz
Origin
Zdunska Wola (Pol)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Zdunska Wola (Pol). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
Invented modern film makeup — greasepaint suitable for early cinema
02
Invented lip gloss (1930)
03
Invented the first waterproof mascara
04
Built Max Factor & Company into a global cosmetics brand
05
Received an Honorary Academy Award (1928) for his contributions to film makeup
Russian diasporaborn in Russia/USSRRussian Empire roots
Sources