Documenting the global footprint of Russian civilization  ·  1,017 profiles · 39 countries  · About this project
Vol. I · 2026Search Archive


Tier B
Other · Israel · Russian Empire

Michael Cherney

Михаил Черной

Tashkent-born metals billionaire at the heart of Russia's most turbulent post-Soviet aluminium wars

🇮🇱 Fame: Israel🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire👤 Self🗣 Russian: Fluent
MC
Profile #616
ProfessionAluminum King
Russian originTashkent (Uzbek)Russian Empire
AncestrySelf
RussianFluent
CategoryOtherTier B
Biography

Michael Cherneyaluminum king with roots in the Russian Empire

Michael Cherney (born Mikhail Chyorny) is an Uzbekistan-born Israeli businessman who was one of the most prominent and controversial figures in Russia's post-Soviet metals industry. He was involved in the establishment of RUSAL — Russia's largest aluminium company — and his business career intersected with virtually every major figure in Russian business in the 1990s.

Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Tashkent (Uzbek)

Born in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR in 1952 to a Jewish family, Cherney emigrated to Israel and built his business empire through the chaotic Russian privatisation era. His story — Tashkent Jewish boy becomes major player in Russian industrial privatisation, then flees to Israel — is the post-Soviet oligarch story at its most turbulent.

Industrial magnate; major philanthropist in Israel.

Family Tree
Subject
Michael Cherney🇮🇱 Israel
Origin
Tashkent (Uzbek)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Tashkent (Uzbek). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
Key figure in establishing RUSAL — Russia's largest aluminium company
02
Major player in Russian metals privatisation in the 1990s
03
Israeli citizen — long-running legal disputes with Oleg Deripaska
04
Business career spanning Russia, Israel, and international markets
05
One of the most controversial figures of Russia's post-Soviet business era
Russian diasporaborn in Russia/USSRRussian Empire rootsRussian speaker
Sources