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Том I · 2026
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Уровень B
Business Moguls · Sweden · Russian Empire

Эммануил Нобель

Emanuel Nobel

Ran Russia's largest oil company until the Bolsheviks took it

🇷🇺 Происхождение: Russian Empire👤 Self (born there)🗓 Fled Russia after 1917; died in Stockholm🗣 Русский: Fluent
EN
Profile #1092
ПрофессияIndustrialist
Русское происхождениеSaint Petersburg(Россия)Российская империя
РодословнаяSelf (born there)Ludvig Nobel
Русский языкFluent
КатегорияБизнес-магнатыУровень B
Биография

Эммануил Нобельindustrialist с корнями из Russian Empire

Emanuel Nobel was born in Saint Petersburg in 1859, the eldest son of Ludvig Nobel, and took Russian citizenship. He was educated in Sweden and Russia and entered the family businesses young. When his father died at Cannes in 1888 he took over Branobel, then among the largest oil companies in the world, while his brother Carl ran the Saint Petersburg machine works.

He led the company for nearly three decades, through the period when Russian oil output briefly exceeded that of the United States and through the intense competition with the Rothschild interests and Standard Oil in the Caspian. He also settled his uncle Alfred's estate: it was Emanuel who agreed, against his own financial interest, that Alfred's Branobel holdings should be liquidated to fund the Nobel Prize endowment rather than contested by the family.

The company's Russian assets were nationalised after the revolution. Emanuel left Russia and settled in Sweden. In 1920 he sold a large part of the family's already-nationalised Branobel holdings to Standard Oil, which was betting that the new government would not last and wanted a claim in place if it did not.

He died in Stockholm in 1932. Branobel itself was formally wound up in Stockholm only in 1969 — half a century after the assets it was founded on had ceased to be the family's.

"Fled Russia after 1917; died in Stockholm"

История миграции
Русская связь

Прослеживая корниSaint Petersburg (Russia)

The company was formally liquidated in Stockholm only in 1969, half a century after the assets themselves had ceased to be the family's.

Born in Saint Petersburg, he took over Branobel on his father's death in 1888 and led it until the Bolshevik nationalisation. He escaped Russia after the revolution and later sold a large share of the family's already-confiscated Branobel holdings to Standard Oil, which was betting the new regime would not last.

Родословная
Персона
Эммануил Нобель🌍 Швеция
Self (born there)
Ludvig Nobel
Происхождение
Saint Petersburg(Россия)🇷🇺 Российская империя
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Saint Petersburg (Russia). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Ключевые достижения

Карьера, определённая амбициями

01
Head of Branobel from 1888
02
Sold Branobel holdings to Standard Oil after nationalisation
Russian diasporaNobel familyIndustrialists
Источники