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Vol. I · 2026
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Tier B
Writers & Intellectuals · Brazil · Russian Empire

Boris Schnaiderman

Борис Шнайдерман

Uman-born Brazilian translator and scholar, first professor of Russian literature at the University of São Paulo

🇧🇷 Fame: Brazil🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire🔗 Connection: Lived under Russian or Soviet rule🗓 Uman, then Odesa; the family emigrated to Brazil in 1924 or 1925 (sources differ), when he was about eight. Naturalised Brazilian in 1941.🗣 Russian: Fluent
BS
Profile #199
ProfessionTranslator / Writer
Russian originUman (Kiev Governorate)Russian Empire
ConnectionLived under Russian or Soviet rule-
RussianFluent
CategoryWriters & IntellectualsTier B
Biography

Boris Schnaiderman — translator / writer with roots in the Russian Empire

Boris Schnaiderman (17 May 1917 – 18 May 2016) was a Brazilian translator, literary scholar and writer born in Uman. He served in the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in the Second World War and in 1960 became the first professor of Russian literature at the University of São Paulo. He translated Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Gorky, Babel, Pasternak, Pushkin and Mayakovsky into Portuguese, and was among the first to translate Russian classics directly from Russian rather than through other languages.

"Uman, then Odesa; the family emigrated to Brazil in 1924 or 1925 (sources differ), when he was about eight. Naturalised Brazilian in 1941."

Migration story
Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Uman (Kiev Governorate)

Born in Uman, then in the Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire, in May 1917, he lived in Odesa before the family emigrated to Brazil when he was about eight.

Born in Uman (Russian Empire) on 17 May 1917; emigrated to Brazil as a child.

Family Tree
Subject
Boris Schnaiderman🇧🇷 Brazil
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Self (born there)
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Origin
Uman (Kiev Governorate)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Uman (Kiev Governorate). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
Translated Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Pushkin, Mayakovsky and others into Portuguese
02
First professor of Russian literature at the University of São Paulo (1960)
03
Author of the novel Guerra em Surdina, drawn from his Second World War service
04
Jabuti Prize (1983)
05
Brazilian Academy of Letters translation prize (2003); Pushkin Medal from the Russian government (2007)

"Translation is not crossing a bridge — it is building one."

Boris Schnaiderman
Russian diasporaborn in Russia/USSRSoviet-bornRussian speaker
Sources